Focuses on your skills and experiences rather than your chronological work history. It groups your skills into categories and places less emphasis on your job titles and dates.
The most traditional format, listing your work experience in reverse chronological order, starting with your most recent job.
Also known as a combination resume, merges the chronological and functional formats. It starts with a skills summary followed by a chronological list of work experience.
An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) is a software application used by employers to manage the hiring process. ATS helps recruiters by automatically scanning and sorting resumes based on specific criteria such as keywords, experience, and education. The ATS market size was $2.3 billion dollars in 2021 and is only expected to grow. Optimizing your resume for ATS is a requirement at this point.
Why does ATS matter for job seekers?
Use Standard Headings
Why: ATS scans resumes for standard headings to identify sections such as “Work Experience,” “Education,” and “Skills.”
How: Stick to conventional headings and avoid creative labels. Use headings like “Professional Experience” instead of “Career Highlights.”
Incorporate Relevant Keywords
Why: ATS uses keywords to filter resumes. Including the right keywords can help your resume get noticed.
How: Review the job description and incorporate relevant keywords and phrases naturally throughout your resume. Focus on skills, qualifications, and industry-specific terms.
Choose a Simple Layout
Why: Complex layouts with graphics, tables, and columns can confuse ATS and result in your resume being misread or rejected.
How: Use a clean, straightforward format. Stick to a single-column layout with clear section breaks. Avoid using images, graphics, or fancy fonts.
Use Standard Fonts
Why: ATS can struggle with unconventional fonts, leading to errors in reading your resume.
How: Stick to standard fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman. Ensure the font size is between 10-12 points for readability.
Avoid Headers and Footers
Why: ATS might not read the content in headers and footers correctly, which means important information could be overlooked.
How: Place all critical information in the main body of your resume. Avoid using headers and footers for contact details or key sections.
Save Your Resume in the Right Format
Why: ATS systems typically work best with specific file formats, ensuring that your resume is parsed correctly.
How: Save your resume as a .docx or .pdf file, unless the job application specifies a preferred format. Avoid using .jpg or .png formats.
Optimize for Readability
Why: Both ATS and human recruiters need to easily read and understand your resume.
How: Use bullet points to list responsibilities and achievements. Keep sentences concise and to the point. Ensure there is enough white space to make the resume easy on the eyes.
Include Contact Information
Why: Ensure ATS can correctly parse your contact details so recruiters can reach you.
How: Include your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile at the top of your resume. Use a standard format and avoid placing this information in headers.
Optimizing your resume for ATS is a crucial step in making sure it gets noticed by employers in 2024. By understanding how ATS works and following these formatting tips, you can increase your chances of passing the initial screening and landing that coveted interview. Remember, a clean, keyword-rich, and well-structured resume is key to navigating today’s job market successfully. Stay positive and proactive, and your efforts will pay off!